http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&feed=atom&action=historyAgricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) - Revision history2024-03-28T18:17:10ZRevision history for this page on the arthapediaMediaWiki 1.17.0http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=3605&oldid=prevRosemary.a at 12:04, 17 May 20162016-05-17T12:04:33Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>There are about 2477 principal regulated  markets based on geography (the APMCs) and 4843 sub-market yards regulated by  the respective APMCs in India.<sup class="reference">[[#ref1|[1]]]</sup></p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>There are about 2477 principal regulated  markets based on geography (the APMCs) and 4843 sub-market yards regulated by  the respective APMCs in India.<sup class="reference">[[#ref1|[1]]]</sup></p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The typical amenities available in or around  the APMCs are: auction halls, weigh bridges, godowns, shops for retailers,  canteens, roads, lights, drinking water, police station, post-office,  bore-wells, warehouse, farmers amenity center, tanks, Water Treatment plant,  soil-testing Laboratory, toilet blocks, etc. </p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The typical amenities available in or around  the APMCs are: auction halls, weigh bridges, godowns, shops for retailers,  canteens, roads, lights, drinking water, police station, post-office,  bore-wells, warehouse, farmers amenity center, tanks, Water Treatment plant,  soil-testing Laboratory, toilet blocks, etc. </p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">The list of online APMCs may be seen [http://www.enam.gov.in/NAM/home/index.html here].</ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Legal Background of  APMCs</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Legal Background of  APMCs</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   Under Constitution of India, agricultural marketing is a state  (provincial) subject. While intra-state trades fall under the jurisdiction of  state governments, inter-state trading comes under Central or Federal  Government (including intra-state trading in a few commodities like raw jute,  cotton, etc.)<sup class="reference">[[#ref2|[2]]]</sup>.  Thus, agricultural markets are established and  regulated mostly under the various State APMC Acts. <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   Under Constitution of India, agricultural marketing is a state  (provincial) subject. While intra-state trades fall under the jurisdiction of  state governments, inter-state trading comes under Central or Federal  Government (including intra-state trading in a few commodities like raw jute,  cotton, etc.)<sup class="reference">[[#ref2|[2]]]</sup>.  Thus, agricultural markets are established and  regulated mostly under the various State APMC Acts. <br></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The whole geographical area in the State is  divided and each one is declared as a market area which is managed by the  Market Committee (APMC) constituted by the State Government. States also  constitute a Market Board which supervises these market committees. APMCs  generally consist of representatives of farmers, traders, warehousing entities,  registrar of cooperative societies etc. Market Boards generally consists of  chairmen of all APMCs, representatives from the relevant Government Departments  etc.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The whole geographical area in the State is  divided and each one is declared as a market area which is managed by the  Market Committee (APMC) constituted by the State Government. States also  constitute a Market Board which supervises these market committees. APMCs  generally consist of representatives of farmers, traders, warehousing entities,  registrar of cooperative societies etc. Market Boards generally consists of  chairmen of all APMCs, representatives from the relevant Government Departments  etc.</p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Once a particular area is declared as a  market area and falls under the jurisdiction of a Market Committee, no person  or agency is allowed to freely carry on wholesale marketing activities. APMC  Acts provide that first sale in the notified agricultural commodities produced  in the region such as cereals, pulses, edible oilseed, fruits and vegetables  and even chicken, goat, sheep, sugar, fish etc., can be conducted only under  the aegis of the APMC, through its licensed commission agents, and subject to  payment of various taxes and fee. The producers of  agricultural products are thus forced to do their first sale in these markets.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Once a particular area is declared as a  market area and falls under the jurisdiction of a Market Committee, no person  or agency is allowed to freely carry on wholesale marketing activities. APMC  Acts provide that first sale in the notified agricultural commodities produced  in the region such as cereals, pulses, edible oilseed, fruits and vegetables  and even chicken, goat, sheep, sugar, fish etc., can be conducted only under  the aegis of the APMC, through its licensed commission agents, and subject to  payment of various taxes and fee. The producers of  agricultural products are thus forced to do their first sale in these markets.</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The main differences in Acts of different states/UTs are noted in the  following areas:-</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The main differences in Acts of different states/UTs are noted in the  following areas:-</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   <em>Commodity coverage</em> – A few states cover all the commodities while others provide the list.<br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   <em>Commodity coverage</em> – A few states cover all the commodities while others provide the list.<br></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><em>Agricultural Marketing Boards</em> – variations in powers  exercised by the Boards in different states i.e. their role vary from advisory  to binding. </p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><em>Agricultural Marketing Boards</em> – variations in powers  exercised by the Boards in different states i.e. their role vary from advisory  to binding. </p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><em>Demarcation of functions between Director Marketing and</em><strong> </strong><em>Board</em> – Administrative structure  for the implementation structure of the Act vary from state to state in terms  of functions assigned.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><em>Demarcation of functions between Director Marketing and</em><strong> </strong><em>Board</em> – Administrative structure  for the implementation structure of the Act vary from state to state in terms  of functions assigned.</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Functioning of APMCs:  Issues involved </strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Functioning of APMCs:  Issues involved </strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   The APMC system was introduced  to prevent distress sale by farmers to their creditors, to protect  farmers from the exploitation of intermediaries and traders and to ensure  better prices and timely payment for their produce through  the auctions in the APMC area. However, APMC Acts restrict the farmer from  entering into direct contract with any processor/ manufacturer/ bulk processor  as the produce is required to be routed through these regulated markets. Over a period of time, these markets  have acquired the status of restrictive and Monopolistic markets, harming the  farmers rather than helping them to realise remunerative  prices. </p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   The APMC system was introduced  to prevent distress sale by farmers to their creditors, to protect  farmers from the exploitation of intermediaries and traders and to ensure  better prices and timely payment for their produce through  the auctions in the APMC area. However, APMC Acts restrict the farmer from  entering into direct contract with any processor/ manufacturer/ bulk processor  as the produce is required to be routed through these regulated markets. Over a period of time, these markets  have acquired the status of restrictive and Monopolistic markets, harming the  farmers rather than helping them to realise remunerative  prices. </p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Further, APMCs play dual role of regulator and  Market. Consequently, their role as regulator is undermined by vested interest  in lucrative trade. Generally, member and chairman are nominated/elected out of  the agents operating in that market.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Further, APMCs play dual role of regulator and  Market. Consequently, their role as regulator is undermined by vested interest  in lucrative trade. Generally, member and chairman are nominated/elected out of  the agents operating in that market.</p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Exporters, processors and retail chain operators cannot  procure directly from the farmers as the produce is required to be channelised  through regulated markets and licensed traders. There is, in the process, an  enormous increase in the cost of marketing and farmers end up getting a low  price for their produce. Monopolistic practices and modalities of the  state-controlled markets have prevented private investment in the sector. Thus, the monopoly of Government regulated wholesale  markets has prevented development of a competitive marketing system on a  pan-India basis, providing no help to farmers in direct marketing, organizing  retailing, a smooth raw material supply to agro-processing industries and  adoption of innovative marketing system and technologies. </p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Exporters, processors and retail chain operators cannot  procure directly from the farmers as the produce is required to be channelised  through regulated markets and licensed traders. There is, in the process, an  enormous increase in the cost of marketing and farmers end up getting a low  price for their produce. Monopolistic practices and modalities of the  state-controlled markets have prevented private investment in the sector. Thus, the monopoly of Government regulated wholesale  markets has prevented development of a competitive marketing system on a  pan-India basis, providing no help to farmers in direct marketing, organizing  retailing, a smooth raw material supply to agro-processing industries and  adoption of innovative marketing system and technologies. </p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Model APMC Act of 2003</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Model APMC Act of 2003</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   An efficient  agricultural marketing is essential for the development of the agriculture  sector as it provides outlets and incentives for increased production and contribute  to the commercialization of subsistence farmers. Worldwide Governments have  recognized the importance of liberalized agriculture markets. Keeping,  this in view, Ministry of Agriculture formulated  a model law on agricultural marketing - [http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm#Background State  Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2003] and requested the state governments to  suitably amend their respective APMC Acts for deregulation of the marketing  system in India, to promote investment in marketing infrastructure, thereby  motivating the corporate sector to undertake direct marketing and to facilitate  a national market.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   An efficient  agricultural marketing is essential for the development of the agriculture  sector as it provides outlets and incentives for increased production and contribute  to the commercialization of subsistence farmers. Worldwide Governments have  recognized the importance of liberalized agriculture markets. Keeping,  this in view, Ministry of Agriculture formulated  a model law on agricultural marketing - [http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm#Background State  Agricultural Produce Marketing (Development and Regulation) Act, 2003] and requested the state governments to  suitably amend their respective APMC Acts for deregulation of the marketing  system in India, to promote investment in marketing infrastructure, thereby  motivating the corporate sector to undertake direct marketing and to facilitate  a national market.</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>As  per the [http://agmarknet.nic.in/stminprreform.pdf final report] of the <em>Committee of State Ministers,  in-charge of Agriculture Marketing to Promote Reforms</em>, submitted in January  2013, only 16 States have amended their Act and only six states have notified  the amended Rules. There are some States which do not have APMC Act and some  have partially amended their Act. Karnataka Model provides for a single licensing  system, offers automated auction and post auction facilities. It also  facilitate warehouse-based sale of produce, facilitate commodity funding,  prices dissemination by leveraging technology and private sector investment in  marketing infrastructure.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>As  per the [http://agmarknet.nic.in/stminprreform.pdf final report] of the <em>Committee of State Ministers,  in-charge of Agriculture Marketing to Promote Reforms</em>, submitted in January  2013, only 16 States have amended their Act and only six states have notified  the amended Rules. There are some States which do not have APMC Act and some  have partially amended their Act. Karnataka Model provides for a single licensing  system, offers automated auction and post auction facilities. It also  facilitate warehouse-based sale of produce, facilitate commodity funding,  prices dissemination by leveraging technology and private sector investment in  marketing infrastructure.</p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The  Model APMC Act does not go far enough to create a national or even state level  common market for agriculture commodities. The Act retains the mandatory  requirement of the buyers having to pay APMC charges even when the produce is  sold directly outside the APMC area. Though the Model Act provides for setting  up of markets by private sector, this is not adequate to create competition  even within the state since the owner will have to collect fees/taxes on behalf  of the APMC in addition to their own charges.&nbsp;</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The  Model APMC Act does not go far enough to create a national or even state level  common market for agriculture commodities. The Act retains the mandatory  requirement of the buyers having to pay APMC charges even when the produce is  sold directly outside the APMC area. Though the Model Act provides for setting  up of markets by private sector, this is not adequate to create competition  even within the state since the owner will have to collect fees/taxes on behalf  of the APMC in addition to their own charges.&nbsp;</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Suggestions  in Economic Survey 2014-15&nbsp;to Create a National Common Market in  Agricultural Commodities:</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>Suggestions  in Economic Survey 2014-15&nbsp;to Create a National Common Market in  Agricultural Commodities:</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   The  Economic Survey 2014-15 emphasizes on the need for a national common  agricultural market (a [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Budget Announcement of 2014-15])  and identifies un-integrated and distortion ridden agricultural market as the  one of the most striking problems in agriculture growth.&nbsp;The Economic  Survey suggests 3 incremental steps as possible solutions for setting up a national  market.&nbsp;</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   The  Economic Survey 2014-15 emphasizes on the need for a national common  agricultural market (a [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Budget Announcement of 2014-15])  and identifies un-integrated and distortion ridden agricultural market as the  one of the most striking problems in agriculture growth.&nbsp;The Economic  Survey suggests 3 incremental steps as possible solutions for setting up a national  market.&nbsp;</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>As a last resort, the  Economic Survey suggests using Constitutional provisions to create a national  common market for agricultural commodities. </p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>As a last resort, the  Economic Survey suggests using Constitutional provisions to create a national  common market for agricultural commodities. </p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Economic Survey  reemphasize that India needs a national common market for agricultural  commodities by making the Agricultural Produce Market Committee just one among  many options available for the farmers to sell their produce.&nbsp;</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Economic Survey  reemphasize that India needs a national common market for agricultural  commodities by making the Agricultural Produce Market Committee just one among  many options available for the farmers to sell their produce.&nbsp;</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The National Agricultural Market (NAM)</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The National Agricultural Market (NAM)</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   [http://indiabudget.nic.in/budget2014-2015/index.asp Union Budget 2014-15] (para 82) and [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Union  Budget 2015-16] (para 33) had suggested the creation of a [http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=The_National_Agricultural_Market_(NAM) National Agricultural  Market] (NAM) as a priority issue. On 2 July 2015, Union Cabinet unveiled its plan  to go ahead with the project amidst the constitutional constrains as mentioned  above.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   [http://indiabudget.nic.in/budget2014-2015/index.asp Union Budget 2014-15] (para 82) and [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Union  Budget 2015-16] (para 33) had suggested the creation of a [http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=The_National_Agricultural_Market_(NAM) National Agricultural  Market] (NAM) as a priority issue. On 2 July 2015, Union Cabinet unveiled its plan  to go ahead with the project amidst the constitutional constrains as mentioned  above.</p></div></td></tr>
</table>Rosemary.ahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2936&oldid=prevArthapedia at 13:25, 12 February 20162016-02-12T13:25:08Z<p></p>
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</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2935&oldid=prevArthapedia at 13:23, 12 February 20162016-02-12T13:23:06Z<p></p>
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<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">[[Category:Profiles|A]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2247&oldid=prevArthapedia: /* Contributed by */2015-07-23T07:31:35Z<p><span class="autocomment">Contributed by</span></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 07:31, 23 July 2015</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*Email- [mailto:rosemary.a@nic.in rosemary.a@nic.in] and [mailto:seema.gaur@nic.in seema.gaur@nic.in]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*Email- [mailto:rosemary.a@nic.in rosemary.a@nic.in] and [mailto:seema.gaur@nic.in seema.gaur@nic.in]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Agricultural Produce Market Committee </del>(APMC)]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">AgriculturalProduceMarketCommittee</ins>(APMC)]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2222&oldid=prevArthapedia: /* Contributed by */2015-07-16T12:28:16Z<p><span class="autocomment">Contributed by</span></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 12:28, 16 July 2015</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Contributed by==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Contributed by==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [http://www.ies.gov.in/myaccount-profile-view.php?memid=338 Rosemary K Abraham (IES 2006)]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>* [http://www.ies.gov.in/myaccount-profile-view.php?memid=338 <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Ms. </ins>Rosemary K Abraham (IES 2006<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">)] and [http://www.ies.gov.in/myaccount-profile-view.php?memid=82 Dr. Seema Gaur (IES 1984</ins>)]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*Email- [mailto:rosemary.a@nic.in rosemary.a@nic.in]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*Email- [mailto:rosemary.a@nic.in rosemary.a<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">@nic.in] and [mailto:seema.gaur@nic.in seema.gaur</ins>@nic.in]</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)]]</div></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2220&oldid=prevArthapedia at 13:09, 15 July 20152015-07-15T13:09:44Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Economic Survey  reemphasize that India needs a national common market for agricultural  commodities by making the Agricultural Produce Market Committee just one among  many options available for the farmers to sell their produce.&nbsp;</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  Economic Survey  reemphasize that India needs a national common market for agricultural  commodities by making the Agricultural Produce Market Committee just one among  many options available for the farmers to sell their produce.&nbsp;</p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The National Agricultural Market (NAM)</strong><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p><strong>The National Agricultural Market (NAM)</strong><br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   [http://indiabudget.nic.in/budget2014-2015/index.asp Union Budget 2014-15] (para 82) and [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Union  Budget 2015-16] (para 33) had suggested the creation of a National Agricultural  Market (NAM) as a priority issue. On 2 July 2015, Union Cabinet unveiled its plan  to go ahead with the project amidst the constitutional constrains as mentioned  above.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   [http://indiabudget.nic.in/budget2014-2015/index.asp Union Budget 2014-15] (para 82) and [http://indiabudget.nic.in/ Union  Budget 2015-16] (para 33) had suggested the creation of a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=The_National_Agricultural_Market_(NAM) </ins>National Agricultural  Market<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">] </ins>(NAM) as a priority issue. On 2 July 2015, Union Cabinet unveiled its plan  to go ahead with the project amidst the constitutional constrains as mentioned  above.</p></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The National Agriculture Market is envisaged as a  pan-India electronic trading portal which seeks to network the existing APMCs  and other market yards to create a unified national market for agricultural  commodities. NAM is a &ldquo;virtual&rdquo; market but it has a physical market (mandi) at  the back end. NAM is proposed to be achieved through the setting up of a common  e-platform to which initially 585 APMCs selected by the states will be linked.  The Central Government will provide the software free of cost to the states and  in addition a grant of up to Rs. 30 lakhs per mandi will be given as a onetime  measure for related equipment and infrastructure requirements. In order to  promote genuine price discovery, it is proposed to provide the private mandis  also with access to the software but they would not have any monetary support  from Government.</p></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><p>  The National Agriculture Market is envisaged as a  pan-India electronic trading portal which seeks to network the existing APMCs  and other market yards to create a unified national market for agricultural  commodities. NAM is a &ldquo;virtual&rdquo; market but it has a physical market (mandi) at  the back end. NAM is proposed to be achieved through the setting up of a common  e-platform to which initially 585 APMCs selected by the states will be linked.  The Central Government will provide the software free of cost to the states and  in addition a grant of up to Rs. 30 lakhs per mandi will be given as a onetime  measure for related equipment and infrastructure requirements. In order to  promote genuine price discovery, it is proposed to provide the private mandis  also with access to the software but they would not have any monetary support  from Government.</p></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows:<br><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br> </del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows:<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>c)cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>c) cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>d) raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>e)raw jute.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>e)raw jute.<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Also See==  </div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>==Also See==  </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*[http://arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Mandi Mandi]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*[http://arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Mandi Mandi]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>National Agricultural  Market</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[http://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=The_National_Agricultural_Market_(NAM) </ins>National Agricultural  Market<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2216&oldid=prevArthapedia at 12:44, 15 July 20152015-07-15T12:44:07Z<p></p>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">span</del>></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>  <span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf </ins>  <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. </ins><<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union </ins>/ <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Central Government.<br><br</ins>></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and </ins> <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows:<br><br> </ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">c)cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">e)raw jute.<br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</span></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2215&oldid=prevArthapedia at 12:40, 15 July 20152015-07-15T12:40:16Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 12:40, 15 July 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 74:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 74:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      [http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government. <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows: <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">    33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">    a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      c)cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">      e)raw jute.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">    <br></del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">    Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>  <span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>  <span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></div></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2214&oldid=prevArthapedia at 12:39, 15 July 20152015-07-15T12:39:25Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 12:39, 15 July 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 74:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 74:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       [http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       [http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government. <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government. <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows: <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows: <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 85:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 85:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       e)raw jute.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>       e)raw jute.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><br></del><br></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     <br></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>     Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </span></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>   </span></div></td></tr>
</table>Arthapediahttp://www.arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Agricultural_Produce_Market_Committee_(APMC)&diff=2213&oldid=prevArthapedia at 12:37, 15 July 20152015-07-15T12:37:12Z<p></p>
<table style="background-color: white; color:black;">
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<col class='diff-marker' />
<col class='diff-content' />
<tr valign='top'>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">← Older revision</td>
<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black;">Revision as of 12:37, 15 July 2015</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 71:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 71:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets<br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      [http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf  Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government. <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows: <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—<br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      c)cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      e)raw jute.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    <br><br></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">  </span></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> <span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 77:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 95:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*[http://arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Mandi Mandi]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>*[http://arthapedia.in/index.php?title=Mandi Mandi]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>National Agricultural  Market</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>National Agricultural  Market</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="background: #cfc; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><ins style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></ins></div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)]]</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background: #eee; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div>[[Category:concepts|Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC)]]</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><span class="small_footernote" id="ref1">1. Source: Economic Survey 2014-15</span></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><span class="small_footernote" id="ref2">2. <strong>Constitutional Provisions regarding  Agricultural markets</strong><br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      [http://india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi-eng-schedules_1-12.pdf Schedule VII of the Constitution of India] details the allocation of subjects between  the state and the Union Governments. <br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      The subject &ldquo;Markets and fairs&rdquo;, is covered in  entry 28 of the State List in the Schedule VII of the Constitution of India and  hence, the intra-state commodity trading is subject to the regulation of the  State Governments in their respective jurisdictions. <br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      However, &ldquo;inter-state trade and commerce&rdquo;, is  covered in the entry 42 of the Union List and hence comes under the purview of  the Union / Central Government. <br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      Entry 26 of the State List covers &lsquo;Trade and  Commerce within the State&rdquo; but made it subject to the provisions of Entry 33 of  List III (Concurrent list wherein both State and Union have powers) which is as  follows: <br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    33. Trade and commerce in, and the production, supply and  distribution of,—</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    <br>a) the products of any industry where the  control of such industry by the Union is declared by Parliament by law to be  expedient in the public interest, and imported goods of the same kind as such  products; <br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      b) foodstuffs, including edible oilseeds  and oils; <br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      c)cattle fodder, including oilcakes and other  concentrates; <br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      d)raw cotton, whether ginned or unginned,  and cotton seed; and <br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">      e)raw jute.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    <br><br></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">    Thus, the Parliament is competent to enact  legislation covering trade and commerce – inter-state and intra-state in the  above commodities.</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">  </span></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="background: #ffa; color:black; font-size: smaller;"><div><del style="color: red; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"> <span class="small_footernote" id="ref3">3. {http://agmarknet.nic.in/amrscheme/modelact.htm# Salient Features}</span></del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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